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  1. Smelting - Encyclopedia.com

    May 9, 2018 · Smelting is the process of separating the metal from impurities by heating the concentrate to a high temperature to cause the metal to melt. Smelting the concentrate produces a metal or a …

  2. Metallurgy through the Ages - Encyclopedia.com

    Metallurgy through the Ages Overview Over a period of thousands of years, humans learned to identify, extract, blend, and shape metals into tools, ornaments, and weapons. The ability of metals to alter …

  3. Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd. - Encyclopedia.com

    Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd. (MMS) is one of Japan ’ s leading smelters of zinc, copper, and other nonferrous metals. The company also trades in precious metals, and has developed a growing …

  4. Smelter - Encyclopedia.com

    Smelter Smelters are industrial facilities that are used to treat metal ores or concentrates with heat, carbon , and oxygen in order to produce a crude-metal product, which is then sent to a refinery to …

  5. Daniel Guggenheim - Encyclopedia.com

    May 18, 2018 · Guggenheim, Daniel (1856-1930) American Smelting and Refining Company Overview Daniel Guggenheim was one of America's most powerful business leaders as well as one of the …

  6. Abraham Darby - Encyclopedia.com

    May 29, 2018 · Abraham Darby Abraham Darby (1677-1717) developed the coke burning blast furnace that made it possible to produce commercial grade iron cost-effectively. His work helped launch the …

  7. Smelters - Encyclopedia.com

    SMELTERS. Smelting is a method of separating gold, silver, and other metals from their ores with fire and heat intense enough to melt the ores. A Spanish law of 22 August 1584 required a government …

  8. Archaeometallurgy - Encyclopedia.com

    Archaeometallurgists reconstruct ancient smelting (ore-melting) furnaces; conduct experiments; and analyze metals and slag (the glassy residue left by smelting). It is a misconception that somehow the …

  9. Lead Industry - Encyclopedia.com

    LEAD INDUSTRYLEAD INDUSTRY first became commercially important to the United States in 1750 when sustained lead mining and smelting began in Dutchess County, New York, and at what later …

  10. Origins of Iron Production - Encyclopedia.com

    These slags uniformly suggest smelting temperatures of 1,100–1,200°C (2,000–2,200°F), consistent with the type of simple furnace excavated. Tools—hammers, tongs, and anvils themselves made of …