The trigeminocardiac reflex (TCR) occurs when branches of the trigeminal nerve are stimulated by physical and/or chemical triggers, leading to cardiac changes. It is commonly associated with midface ...

PHACE syndrome is a rare congenital condition characterised by the association of facial haemangiomas with structural ...

Proptosis in early childhood can be an alarming and stressful situation for parents and paediatricians. Different types of ...

Epignathus, a teratoma arising from the palate or pharynx, is extremely rare and palatal fetus-in-fetu represents an even ...

Charcot joint arthropathy is a progressive degenerative condition where neuropathy causes joint destruction, deformity and ...

A rapidly growing palatal swelling poses a diagnostic challenge due to its wide differential, including odontogenic, epithelial, salivary gland, mesenchymal and haematolymphoid pathologies. We report ...

A Southeast Asian woman in her 70s presented with a 15-month history of multiple violaceous non-pruritic, non-painful skin ...

Primary pulmonary synovial sarcoma (PPSS) is a rare and aggressive malignancy accounting for 0.5% of lung cancers, with a 5-year survival rate of only 30%-50%. Diagnosis is challenging as it has no ...

Chronic non-puerperal uterine inversion is a rare condition, particularly in postmenopausal women, and is most commonly associated with submucosal leiomyomas. We report a postmenopausal woman in her ...

Acquired haemophilia A (AHA) is a rare autoimmune bleeding disorder caused by neutralising antibodies against factor VIII. We describe an older man with prostate cancer on active surveillance who ...

Patent foramen ovale (PFO) is a common congenital cardiac anomaly, generally responsible for cryptogenic stroke. Still, it can cause severe positional hypoxia via a right-to-left shunt if associated ...

A woman in her 40s presented with a 2-day history of progressive left lower limb swelling and dyspnoea. She had a background ...