Abstract: We demonstrate a method for the calibration-free and quantitative analysis of small volumes of gaseous samples. A 10 m hollow-core photonic bandgap fiber is used as the sample cell (volume = ...
Scientists have long noted with interest that in one of nature's crucial chemical reactions—the oxygen evolution reaction—it ...
Abstract: One of the most important feature of streamers is that they frequently branch during the development process. In this paper, the branching characteristics of positive streamers are ...