Abstract: Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (IPMSM) are widely used as traction motors today because they can deliver high torque at low speeds, and high efficiency at low- and medium-speed ...

Athletes participating in elite sports are exposed to high training loads and increasingly saturated competition calendars. Emerging evidence indicates that poor load management is a major risk factor ...

Abstract: This paper presents a new method to calculate the cogging torque of the permanent magnet synchronous machine under load condition. Combined with the mathematical expression of the cogging ...

Correspondence to: Dr S R Jones, Emergency Department, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9WL, UK; steve.r.jones{at}bigfoot.com ...

Will Kenton is an expert on the economy and investing laws and regulations. He previously held senior editorial roles at Investopedia and Kapitall Wire and holds a MA in Economics from The New School ...