Thermodynamics provides a fundamental framework to decipher the energetic underpinnings of biological processes. In both virology and plant biology, the principles of energy transformation—captured ...

Researchers have created a geometric representation of the laws of thermodynamics. Their results were generally applicable regardless of the specifics of the interconnected reactions such as ...

A fundamental rule that determines the fate of the universe The second law of thermodynamics means hot things always cool unless you do something to stop them. It expresses a fundamental and simple ...