Network layer routing protocols provide the communication protocols and algorithms for determining routes to every destination and also for distributing the routing information throughout the network.

This article has presented OAGF, a robust and energy-efficient geographic routing protocol for wireless sensor networks (WSNs ...

Joel is an internationally recognized expert in the areas of security, networking and messaging. Follow him on X (formerly Twitter) @joelsnyder. Building enterprise networks with routers and switches ...

Several routing protocols have been proposed in recent years for possible deployment of Mobile Ad hoc NETworks (MANETs) in military, government and commercial applications. In this paper, the authors ...

The proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT) has intensified the need for robust and efficient communication protocols, particularly in low power and lossy networks (LLNs) where devices are ...

Mobile Ad hoc NETworks (MANETs) does not possess any fixed infrastructure. Due to mobility of nodes and frequent link breakage carry out, no central administrator is required. Hence, in MANETs routing ...

Routing protocols were created for routers. These protocols have been designed to allow the exchange of routing tables, or known networks, between routers. There are a lot of different routing ...